35+ Contoh Conditional Sentence Type 3 dan Faktanya

Buat yang masih belajar Bahasa Inggris pemula, conditional sentences type 3 kerap dirasa menyulitkan karena memiliki pola kalimat yang lumayan kompleks dan kita harus memahami dengan benar konteks kalimatnya. Untuk itulah, kali ini ContohText akan membahas mengenai penggunaan kalimat Bahasa Inggris conditional sentence type 3 dan faktanya.

Tetapi sebelumnya, buat yang ingin mempelajari conditional sentences jenis yang lain bisa melihat postingan sebelumnya tentang contoh kalimat conditional sentence type 1 ataupun contoh kalimat conditional sentence type 2 dan faktanya.

Contoh conditional sentence type 3, image by freepik.com

Conditional sentences type 3 sendiri digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah situasi yang tak mungkin bisa terjadi, karena situasi tersebut berlangsung di masa lampau dan tak mungkin bisa dirubah. Kalimat conditional sentence type 3 sendiri biasanya banyak digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah kesempatan di masa lalu yang terlewatkan. Contoh:

Andi would have had ten million subscribers by now if he had started his YouTube channel ten years earlier.
Andi tentu sudah memiliki sepuluh juta subscriber sekarang jika dia memulai kanal YouTube-nya sepuluh tahun lebih awal.

Pada pernyataan di atas mengindikasikan kalau Andi menyesal kenapa ia tidak memulai kanal YouTube miliknya sepuluh tahun lebih awal dari yang ia lakukan saat ini. Karena pada kenyataannya ia belum lama memulai kanal YouTube miliknya dan ia belum memiliki sepuluh juta subscriber hingga saat ini (subscribernya masih sedikit).

Jadi pernyataan di atas hanya bisa terjadi dalam pengandaian saja dan tidak mungkin bisa terjadi di dunia nayata karena Andi tidak mungkin bisa mengubah kapan ia pertama kali memulai kanal YouTube-nya dulu.

Rumus Conditional Sentences Type 3

Sebenarnya semua jenis conditional sentences, termasuk conditional sentence type 3, dibentuk oleh dua bagian yakni if clause dan main clause. Jadi kita bisa membentuk kalimat conditional sentence type 3 menggunakan pola berikut:

S + would + have + past participle (V3) + If + S + had + past participle.

Kalau kita menaruh if clause di depan kalimat, maka kita menggunakan tanda koma sebagai pemisah if clause dan main clause.

If + S + had + past participle (V3), S + would + have + past participle.

Jadi secara garis besar kita menggunakan past perfect tense pada if clause dan past future perfect tense pada main clause.

Contoh Conditional Sentences Type 3 dan Faktanya

Nah, tak cukup dong belajar conditional sentences tanpa mempelajari berbagai contoh yang lain agar lebih paham konteks penggunaanya. Oleh karena itu, berikut ContohText berikan contoh conditional sentence type 3 dan faktanya.

If I had known Willy was in hospital, I would have visited her.
Jika aku tahu Willy berada di rumah sakit, aku tentu sudah menjenguknya.
Fact: I didn’t know Will was in hospital so I didn’t visit him.

I would have bought you a special present if had known it was your birthday.
Aku tentu sudah membelikanmu hadiah istimewa jika tahu waktu itu hari ulang tahunmu.
Fact: I didn’t know it was your holiday so I didn’t buy any special present.

If I had known my uncle was coming, I would have cooked his favorite dish.
Jika aku tahu pamanku akan datang, aku tentu sudah memasak hidangan favoritnya.
Fact: I didn’t know my uncle was coming so I didn’t cook his favorite dish.

Doni and Hifdzi would have passed the final exams if they had studied harder.
Doni dan Hifdzi tentu sudah lulus ujian akhir jika mereka belajar lebih giat.
Fact: Doni and Hifdzi didn’t study hard enough so they failed the final exams.

Sarah would have been happy if her boyfriend had come to her birthday party.
Sarah tentu senang jika pacarnya datang ke pesta ulang tahunnya.
Fact: Sarah’s boyfriend didn’t come to her birthday party so she wasn’t happy.

I would have gotten wet if it had rained that night.
Aku tentu sudah kebasahan jika pada malam itu hujan.
Fact: It wasn’t rain that night so I didn’t get wet.

I would have worked for a prestigious company if I had had enough experience.
Aku tentu sudah bekerja untuk perusahaan bergengsi jika aku memiliki pengalaman yang cukup.
Fact: I didn’t have enough experience so I didn’t work for a prestigious company.

If he hadn’t lied to me before, I would have believed him.
Jika dia tidak berbohong kepadaku sebelumnya, aku tentu sudah mempercayainya.
Fact: He lied to me before so I didn’t believe him anymore.

If you hadn’t been late for work, your boss wouldn’t have gotten furious.
Jika kau tidak terlambat untuk bekerja, bosmu tentu tidak akan marah.
Fact: You were late for work so your boss got furious.

I would have finished my group project earlier if my group members had been easy to work with.
Aku tentu sudah menyelesaikan proyek grupku lebih awal jika anggota grupku mudah diajak bekerja sama.
Fact: It wasn’t easy to work with my group members so I didn’t finish my group project earlier.

If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a new Mini Cooper.
Jika aku memenangkan lotre, aku tentu sudah membeli Mini Cooper baru.
Fact: I didn’t win the lottery so I didn’t buy a new Mini Cooper.

If I had studied harder, I would have got better scores on the final exam.
Jika aku belajar lebih giat, aku tentu sudah mendapat nilai yang lebih baik pada ujian akhir.
Fact: I didn’t study harder so I didn’t get the better scores on the final exam.

I would have bought the house if it had had a large backyard.
Aku tentu sudah membeli rumah tersebut jika memiliki halaman belakang yang besar.
Fact: The house didn’t have a large backyard so I didn’t buy it.

If I hadn’t missed your message, I would have come to the entrepreneurship workshop.
Jika aku tidak melewatkan pesan darimu, aku tentu sudah datang ke lokakarya kewirausahaan.
Fact: I missed your message so I didn’t come to the entrepreneurship workshop.

I would have watched the movie if it had had a good rating.
Aku tentu sudah menonton film itu jika penilaiannya bagus.
Fact: The movie didn’t have a good rating so I didn’t watch it.

They would have been married if her partner hadn’t cheated on her.
Mereka tentu sudah menikah jika pasangannya tidak selingkuh.
Fact: Her partner cheated on her so they weren’t married.

My parents wouldn’t have had to cover my tuition fees if my scholarship application had been approved.
Orang tuaku tentu tidak perlu membayar biaya pendidikan jika permohonan beasiswaku disetujui.
Fact: My scholarship application was rejected so my parents had to cover my tuition fees.

Our soccer team would have won the final match if the other team had not played dirty.
Tim sepak bola kami tentu sudah memenangkan pertandingan terakhir jika tim lain tidak bermain kotor.
Fact: The other team played dirty so our soccer team lost the final match.

Your mother would have a fit if she knew you'd been drinking!
Ibumu tentu akan sangat terguncang jika dia tahu kau minum!
Fact: Your mother didn’t know you’re drinking so she didn’t have a fit.

The girl would have been drowned if the pool guard had not saved her.
Gadis itu tentu sudah tenggelam jika penjaga kolam tidak menyelamatkannya.
Fact: The pool guard saved the girl so she didn’t drown.

You would not have been fined if you had not broken the traffic rules.
Kau tentu tidak akan ditilang jika kau tidak melanggar peraturan lalu lintas.
Fact: You broke the traffic rules so you were fined.

They would have been here by now if they had caught the early train.
Mereka tentu sudah berada di sini sekarang jika mereka naik kereta yang awal.
Fact: They didn’t catch the early train so they weren’t here by then.

None of this would have happened if you had listened to me.
Semua ini tentu tidak akan terjadi jika kau mendengarkan aku.
Fact: You didn’t listen to me so it all happened.

I would have joined the Indonesian Military if I had met the requirements.
Aku tentu sudah bergabung dengan TNI jika aku memenuhi persyaratan.
Fact: I didn’t meet the requirements so I didn’t join the Indonesian Military.

If the sales had been excellent, his fried chicken franchise would have been expanded to the second location.
Jika penjualannya sangat baik, waralaba ayam gorengnya akan diperluas ke lokasi kedua.
Fact: The sales weren’t excellent so his fried chicken franchise wasn’t expanded to the second location.

I would have voted for the president if we have another candidate.
Aku tentu telah memilih presiden jika kita memiliki kandidat yang lain.
Fact: We didn’t have another candidate for the president so I didn’t vote.

If you had called me first, I would have picked you up at home.
Jika kau meneleponku terlebih dulu, aku akan menjemputmu di rumah.
Fact: You didn’t call me first so I didn’t pick you up at home.

The game would have been released last month if the game company had not gone bankrupt.
Game tersebut tentu telah dirilis bulan lalu jika perusahaan tidak bangkrut.
Fact: The game company went bankrupt so the game wasn’t released last month.

If I had noticed the warning signs, I would not have parked here.
Jika aku memperhatikan tanda peringatan, aku tentu tidak akan parkir di sini.
Fact: I didn’t notice the warning signs so I parked here.

I would have had dinner with my family last night if I had not worked overtime.
Aku tentu sudah makan malam dengan keluargaku tadi malam jika aku tidak bekerja lembur.
Fact: I worked overtime last night so I didn’t have dinner with my family.

If Della had seen the advertisement in time, she would have applied for the job.
Jika Della melihat iklan tepat waktu, dia tentu telah melamar pekerjaan tersebut.
Fact: Della didn’t see the advertisement in time so he didn’t apply for the job.

They would have never met if she had not gone to Jakarta Fair last year.
Mereka tentu tidak akan pernah bertemu jika dia tidak pergi ke Jakarta Fair tahun lalu.
Fact: She went to Jakarta Fair last year so they met.

I would have agreed on the deal if he had given me a better offer.
Aku tentu sudah menyetujui kesepakatan itu jika dia memberiku tawaran yang lebih baik.
Fact: He didn’t give me a better offer so I didn’t agree on the deal.

The chicken nugget would have been perfect if you had not forgotten to buy spicy tomato sauce.
Nugget ayam tentu akan sempurna jika kau tidak lupa membeli saus tomat pedas.
Fact: You forgot to buy spicy tomato sauce so the chicken nugget wasn’t perfect.

His book would have become the top-selling book of the year if he had sold more than 200 million copies worldwide.
Bukunya tentu telah menjadi buku terlaris tahun ini jika dia telah menjual lebih dari 200 juta kopi di seluruh dunia.
Fact: He didn’t sell more than 200 million copies worldwide so his book didn’t become the top-selling book of the year.

If my proposal had been approved by the advisor, I would not have revised it.
Jika proposalku disetujui oleh pembimbing, aku tentu tidak akan merevisinya.
Fact: The advisor didn’t approve my proposal so I revised it.

Mr. Mamat would not have been angry if his mangoes had not been stolen from the tree by the bad kids.
Pak Mamat tentu tidak akan sangat marah jika mangga tidak dicuri dari pohon oleh anak-anak nakal.
Fact: Mr. Mamat’s mangoes were stolen from the tree by the bad kids so he was angry.

Oke, itulah tadi contoh kalimat conditional sentence type 3 dan faktanya yang bisa kamu gunakan sebagai referensi belajar Bahasa Inggris ataupun tugas dari sekolah. Semoga setelah mempelajari contoh conditional sentence type 3 tersebut kita tak lagi kebingungan untuk membentuk kalimat conditional sentence type 3 sendiri serta menentukan bagaimana fakta sebenarnya dari pernyataan tersebut.

Selain belajar mengenai contoh conditional sentence type 3 dan faktanya di atas, kamu juga bisa belajar Bahasa Inggris mengenai materi yang lain seperti:

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